Showing posts with label Chronological Snobbery. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chronological Snobbery. Show all posts

Wednesday, 28 March 2018

Detecting God


Occasionally two events coincide and end up cross-pollinating (or, if you prefer, cross-contaminating) each other in my brain. Since this leads to subjects for posts other than me moaning about my medical misadventures, I don’t really mind.

In this instance, those two things are a book and a board game, but not in that order.

The board game is one we played last Monday, instead of our regular roleplay session, and which I’d never played before. It’s Scotland Yard, a game in which one person plays a criminal on the run in London, and the rest of you play detectives trying to track them down and capture them. Occasionally throughout the game, the criminal’s whereabouts are made known. From that point onwards the detectives only have vague clues as to where the criminal might be and in which direction they’re moving until they’re revealed again several turns later. They win by working together to close in on where they think the criminal is, trap them and capture them. If they fail to do this in a set number of turns, the criminal wins.

The book is one I received for Christmas; Proofs of God by Matthew Levering, which is a run-down of the arguments of various luminary theologians and philosophers throughout history.

I’ve only just started reading it. I’m still on the introduction, and I’ll admit that it’s rather denser than the usual popular theologies I normally read. It’s one of those books in which the footnotes take up more of the page than the actual text. Still, it looks like it’s going to be very interesting.

As I’ve said, I’m only on the introduction so far, but Dr. Levering  is discussing the definition of ‘proof’, and whether or not it is indeed possible to demonstrate the existence of God using reason alone. Reading this, it made me wonder how God views our fumbling attempts to prove His existence, and whether He finds it amusing. In His place I certainly would.

This led me onto thinking about our game of Scotland Yard. My wife ended up playing the criminal (which she did exceedingly well), and I remembered her look of amusement as the three of us who were playing the detectives squinted at the board, saying things like ‘Right, so she was here two turns ago, so she must have gone here, and then here or here. But going there wouldn’t make sense, so she must be here.’

Then, a turn later her location would be revealed, and it would turn out that she’d slipped through our supposedly impenetrable logic and was actually on almost the opposite side of the board, miles away from our pieces.

Scotland Yard starts not only with the existence of the criminal known, but the initial location too. Most theologians would argue that the existence of God is similarly known; it’s just the details that are unclear. Of course, a great many people would dispute even the existence of God, something which would make Scotland Yard a much more difficult and more philosophical game than the designers obviously intended.

Possibly a theological version could be made, in which the criminal is replaced by The Truth of God, and the public transport tickets the detectives (aka theologians) have to use as clues are replaced by various theological and philosophical schools. However the game would have to be based on the premise that God wishes to hide His nature from humankind, rather than it merely being incomprehensible to mortal minds.

Instead, we’re informed that God wishes to be known to all people. ‘Why then,’ we’re sometimes asked, ‘doesn’t He just reveal Himself and make everything clear, instead of providing only occasional revelations and leaving us to grope around as best we can with feeble theologies and philosophies and barely-educated guesses?’

A good question. To some extent, I guess it’s about free will. After all, if everyone knew that God definitely existed, and if we knew the exact arrangements for the afterlife, the universe and everything, it would rather skew people’s behaviour. Psychological experiments only really work if the experimentee doesn’t realise it’s happening. I’m not suggesting that existence is any kind of experiment on God’s part, but presumably he’d prefer our reactions to be honest rather than forced.

Obviously, for many of us our behaviour is already strongly influenced by what we think God wants, but the element of uncertainty, of Faith, keeps us guessing, keeps us searching, keeps us refining what we believe God is and what we believe God wants. I think that when that search stops and a faith ossifies, something extremely important is lost, and cultural constructs from ages and societies long gone exert an undue amount of influence. Not, I hasten to add, that they can be automatically rejected simply because of their age or cultural provenance; I’m no chronological snob. However, they mustn’t be automatically accepted either, simply because they are now ‘tradition’.

We don’t know the answers, but perhaps it is the search and the attempt that is important, rather than the answer itself. God wishes all to come to Him, not to inflict himself on all people. As Christians, it is our journey that defines us, not just our destination.

And for the record, my wife won the game. We never did manage to track her down.

Thursday, 20 October 2016

Overwriting History

I posted some time ago about the fact that I was very doubtful of the value of prosecuting an extremely elderly woman who’d once, as a very young woman and for a short space of time, held a clerical position at Auschwitz.  I find myself thinking along similar lines now, but sort of in the opposite direction.  This is probably a bit controversial, so I shall attempt to tread carefully.

The UK Government has announced that it will officially pardon thousands of men who were convicted of homosexuality back in the days when it was against the law in this country.  Approximately 65,000 men were convicted under these laws, of whom 15,000 are still alive.

Since I’m very much in favour of equality on grounds of sexuality, and certainly don’t think that homosexuality should be illegal, I find myself in the slightly awkward mental position of nonetheless thinking that this isn’t a particularly good idea.  It smacks very much of not only wanting to judge the past by modern standards, but of wanting to reach back in time and correct its mistakes, even if only retroactively and in most cases posthumously.

I’m all for looking at the past and learning lessons from it, where possible.  We can examine with horror the idea that gay men were convicted simply of being gay, but I see no value whatsoever in retroactively pardoning thousands of men, most of whom are beyond caring in case.  At the times in which these crimes were committed, they were just that; crimes.  Should they have been crimes?  Nowadays we think not.  From the article: “Justice Minister Sam Gyimah said it was "hugely important that we pardon people convicted of historical sexual offences who would be innocent of any crime today".”  I think this is the crux.  If they were living today, they would, very rightly, be innocent of any crime.  However, they were not living today.

I am uncomfortable with what seems to me to be the arrogance (’chronological snobbery’ as Lewis called it) of riding roughshod over the values of other times.  We don’t have to agree with them (in many cases I would find it monstrous to do so), but to impose our values onto the past, I think, diminishes both the past and ourselves.

For hundreds of years, executions were legally conducted in this country.  I would see no value in posthumously finding all of our executioners guilty of murder, because we no longer consider the death penalty to be morally defensible.  I can understand that those people who are still alive and who were convicted of homosexuality have a stronger case, since those convictions could still conceivably affect their lives today, but even then it seems too much like rewriting the past to suit our own values.  Until comparatively recently, corporal punishment was considered perfectly acceptable in schools.  To my knowledge no-one is suggesting that we should round up all the old school teachers and try them for child abuse, and find all the dead ones guilty in absentia.  We now consider homophobia to be wrong, but to my knowledge this proposal does not suggest that we also try the original instigators of the anti-homosexuality laws for homophobic hate crimes.  To do so would be completely pointless.

In effect, what we’re saying with this is not simply ’We no longer think that these acts ought to be a crime’ but that ’These acts have now never been a crime, because we no longer think that they ought to have been in the first place.’

It also seems like apologising for the acts of other people.  I equally see little value in the great-great grandchildren of some colonial oppressor or other apologising to the great-great grandchildren of the people they oppressed for the things the one lot of ancestors did to the other.  You’re apologising to somebody for what somebody else did to somebody else again, and I’m not convinced of the value of it.  Perhaps if my ancestors had been tortured and persecuted I would, but it still seems to me to be a somewhat self-indulgent exercise in salving our consciences for a thing that we didn’t do in the first place.

I think that rewriting history to suit ourselves, to make ourselves feel better because we don’t happen to agree with decisions made decades before most of us were born, is a very slippery and dangerous slope.  Those who don’t learn from history are doomed to repeat it, as the adage goes, and to me this merely serves to lessen the impact of the lessons that we ought to be learning.  To my modern sensibilities, it seems absurd and unjust that people should ever have been prosecuted simply for being homosexual, but the fact that they were helps sharpens my desire to ensure that we achieve true equality in the here and now, and help stamp out this injustice in those places in which it still exists today; a job which is very far from complete.  Changing the past in this way is, if anything, a needless distraction from that job.